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Number of unemployed Arlington residents jumped 23% in 2025

Arlington ended 2025 with 23% more residents unemployed than at the start of the year.

In December, 4,676 Arlington County residents were looking for jobs and 147,611 were employed in the civilian workforce, equating to a 3.1% unemployment rate. That’s a sharp increase from January 2025, when 3,814 were unemployed for a jobless rate of 2.5%.

This is according to data from the Virginia Department of Workforce Development and Advancement. Reporting of December locality figures was delayed, likely owing to the aftermath of the seven-week government shutdown in the fall.

The county’s 3.1% December jobless rate was a decline from 3.6% in November. That rate had tied with August as the highest for the county since mid-2021, when the nation remained impacted by Covid.

2025 Arlington employment data (via Virginia Department of Workforce Development and Advancement)

Across most of Northern Virginia, a similar trajectory played out over the past year. Unemployment rates for December, while lower than some recent months, were well above figures at the start of 2025 — before the Trump administration implemented its wave of federal-government cutbacks.

In neighboring Falls Church, the year closed out with a 3.8% unemployment rate, with 7,953 city residents in the workforce and 316 looking for jobs.

December’s jobless figure in Falls Church was down from the year-high 4.3% recorded in November.

In Fairfax County, the jobless rate of 3.3% in December was down from 3.8% in November. The 3.8% rate, also reached in August, represented the highest in the county since 3.9% in July 2021.

2025 Northern Virginia employment data (via Virginia Department of Workforce Development and Advancement)

The number of those counted as unemployed in Fairfax during December — 21,181 — was up 19% from 17,744 during the start of 2025.

In Alexandria, December’s jobless rate of 3.3% was down from 3.8% in November but up from 2.7% at the start of 2025. The number of unemployed between the start and end of the year grew 20% to 3,282, according to state data.

Across the Northern Virginia portion of the D.C. metro area, December’s jobless rate of 3.3% represented 1,684,236 with jobs and 56,706 looking for work.

That was down from a yearly high of 3.8% in November, but was up from 3% at the start of 2025.

Northern Virginia figures represent Arlington, Fairfax and Loudoun counties and the cities of Alexandria, Fairfax and Falls Church.

Statewide, the year closed with a 3.4% unemployment rate in December, representing 4,337,005 Virginians in the civilian workforce and 153,029 looking for jobs.

That was an improvement from the 3.9% unemployment rate recorded in November, which tied with August for the highest during the year.

But it was well above the 3% rate of January 2025, when Virginia had 4,464,004 in the workforce and 137,057 looking for work.

All figures represent non-seasonally adjusted figures. All December 2025 figures are preliminary and are subject to revision.

About the Author

  • A Northern Virginia native, Scott McCaffrey has four decades of reporting, editing and newsroom experience in the local area plus Florida, South Carolina and the eastern panhandle of West Virginia. He spent 26 years as editor of the Sun Gazette newspaper chain. For Local News Now, he covers government and civic issues in Arlington, Fairfax County and Falls Church.